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Вопрос

Как управлять кластерами в ClickHouse Cloud с помощью API?

Ответ

Мы будем использовать Terraform для настройки нашей инфраструктуры и провайдер ClickHouse Шаги: 1). Создайте ключ API в Cloud. Следуйте документации: https://clickhouse.com/docs/cloud/manage/openapi Сохраните учетные данные локально. 2). Установите Terraform, следуя инструкции: https://developer.hashicorp.com/terraform/tutorials/aws-get-started/install-cli Если вы работаете на Mac, можно использовать менеджер пакетов Homebrew. 3). Создайте каталог в любом удобном месте:
mkdir test
➜  test pwd
/Users/jaijhala/Desktop/terraform/test
4). Создайте 2 файла: main.tf и secret.tfvars Скопируйте следующее: Содержимое файла main.tf:
terraform {
 required_providers {
   clickhouse = {
     source = "ClickHouse/clickhouse"
     version = "0.0.2"
   }
 }
}

variable "organization_id" {
  type = string
}

variable "token_key" {
  type = string
}

variable "token_secret" {
  type = string
}

provider clickhouse {
  environment 	= "production"
  organization_id = var.organization_id
  token_key   	= var.token_key
  token_secret	= var.token_secret
}

variable "service_password" {
  type = string
  sensitive   = true
}

resource "clickhouse_service" "service123" {
  name       	= "jai-terraform"
  cloud_provider = "aws"
  region     	= "us-east-2"
  tier       	= "development"
  idle_scaling   = true
  password  = var.service_password
  ip_access = [
	{
    	source  	= "0.0.0.0/0"
    	description = "Anywhere"
	}
  ]
}

output "CLICKHOUSE_HOST" {
  value = clickhouse_service.service123.endpoints.0.host
}
Вы можете подставить свои параметры, такие как имя сервиса, регион и т. д., в разделе ресурсов выше. secret.tfvars — файл, в который вы добавите всю информацию, связанную с ключом API, которую вы скачали ранее. Смысл этого файла в том, что все ваши секретные учетные данные будут скрыты от основного файла конфигурации. Это будет выглядеть примерно так (замените эти параметры):
organization_id = "e957a5f7-4qe3-4b05-ad5a-d02b2dcd0593"
token_key = "QWhhkMeytqQruTeKg"
token_secret = "4b1dNmjWdLUno9lXxmKvSUcPP62jvn7irkuZPbY"
service_password = "password123!"
5). Выполните terraform init из этого каталога Ожидаемый вывод:
Initializing the backend...

Initializing provider plugins...
- Finding clickhouse/clickhouse versions matching "0.0.2"...
- Installing clickhouse/clickhouse v0.0.2...
- Installed clickhouse/clickhouse v0.0.2 (self-signed, key ID D7089EE5C6A92ED1)

Partner and community providers are signed by their developers.
If you'd like to know more about provider signing, you can read about it here:
https://www.terraform.io/docs/cli/plugins/signing.html

Terraform has created a lock file .terraform.lock.hcl to record the provider
selections it made above. Include this file in your version control repository
so that Terraform can guarantee to make the same selections by default when
you run "terraform init" in the future.

Terraform has been successfully initialized!

You may now begin working with Terraform. Try running "terraform plan" to see
any changes that are required for your infrastructure. All Terraform commands
should now work.

If you ever set or change modules or backend configuration for Terraform,
rerun this command to reinitialize your working directory. If you forget, other
commands will detect it and remind you to do so if necessary.
6). Выполните команду terraform apply -var-file=secret.tfvars. Например:
➜  test terraform apply -var-file=secret.tfvars

Terraform used the selected providers to generate the following execution plan. Resource actions are indicated with
the following symbols:
  + create

Terraform will perform the following actions:

  # clickhouse_service.service123 will be created
  + resource "clickhouse_service" "service123" {
      + cloud_provider = "aws"
      + endpoints      = (known after apply)
      + id             = (known after apply)
      + idle_scaling   = true
      + ip_access      = [
          + {
              + description = "Anywhere"
              + source      = "0.0.0.0/0"
            },
        ]
      + last_updated   = (known after apply)
      + name           = "jai-terraform"
      + password       = (sensitive value)
      + region         = "us-east-2"
      + tier           = "development"
    }

Plan: 1 to add, 0 to change, 0 to destroy.

Changes to Outputs:
  + CLICKHOUSE_HOST = (known after apply)

Do you want to perform these actions?
  Terraform will perform the actions described above.
  Only 'yes' will be accepted to approve.

  Enter a value: yes
Введите yes и нажмите Enter Небольшое примечание: обратите внимание, что выше указано password = (sensitive value). Это потому, что в файле main.tf для пароля мы задали sensitive = true. 7). Создание сервиса займет пару минут, но в итоге он должен выглядеть так:
  Enter a value: yes

clickhouse_service.service123: Creating...
clickhouse_service.service123: Still creating... [10s elapsed]
clickhouse_service.service123: Still creating... [20s elapsed]
clickhouse_service.service123: Still creating... [30s elapsed]
clickhouse_service.service123: Still creating... [40s elapsed]
clickhouse_service.service123: Still creating... [50s elapsed]
clickhouse_service.service123: Still creating... [1m0s elapsed]
clickhouse_service.service123: Still creating... [1m10s elapsed]
clickhouse_service.service123: Still creating... [1m20s elapsed]
clickhouse_service.service123: Still creating... [1m30s elapsed]
clickhouse_service.service123: Still creating... [1m40s elapsed]
clickhouse_service.service123: Creation complete after 1m41s [id=aa8d8d63-1878-4600-8470-630715af38ed]

Apply complete! Resources: 1 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.

Outputs:

CLICKHOUSE_HOST = "h3ljlaqez6.us-east-2.aws.clickhouse.cloud"
➜  test
8). Проверьте Cloud Console — там должен отображаться созданный сервис. 9). Чтобы удалить сервис, выполните terraform destroy -var-file=secret.tfvars Примерно так:
Terraform used the selected providers to generate the following execution plan. Resource actions are indicated with
the following symbols:
  - destroy

Terraform will perform the following actions:

  # clickhouse_service.service123 will be destroyed
  - resource "clickhouse_service" "service123" {
      - cloud_provider = "aws" -> null
      - ............

Plan: 0 to add, 0 to change, 1 to destroy.

Changes to Outputs:
  - CLICKHOUSE_HOST = "h3ljlaqez6.us-east-2.aws.clickhouse.cloud" -> null

Do you really want to destroy all resources?
  Terraform will destroy all your managed infrastructure, as shown above.
  There is no undo. Only 'yes' will be accepted to confirm.

  Enter a value:
Введите yes и нажмите Enter 10).
clickhouse_service.service123: Destroying... [id=aa8d8d63-1878-4600-8470-630715af38ed]
clickhouse_service.service123: Still destroying... [id=aa8d8d63-1878-4600-8470-630715af38ed, 10s elapsed]
clickhouse_service.service123: Still destroying... [id=aa8d8d63-1878-4600-8470-630715af38ed, 20s elapsed]
clickhouse_service.service123: Destruction complete after 27s

Destroy complete! Resources: 1 destroyed.
После этого он должен исчезнуть из Cloud Console. Более подробную информацию о Cloud API можно найти здесь: https://clickhouse.com/docs/cloud/manage/api/api-overview
Последнее изменение 10 июня 2026 г.